Consolidation of City and County Government

Consolidation of City and County Government Most people have very busy lives, we own businesses, have families, and jobs. Running for a political office takes a lot of time and money and typically only the â€Å"rich† or â€Å"well off† have the disposable income, and time to run for a political office. Citizens do like to be involved in government to a certain extent, but typically only when issues strikes home with them such as smoking in public places, sexual predators in the neighborhoods, drug free school zones, etc. The fundamental difference between a mayor and a city manager is that mayors are elected officials and managers are not.A City manager is typically appointed by mayors and city councils on the basis of the manager’s background, education and past experience. Elected officials often expect that a manager’s decisions and actions will be guided by professionalism, ethical principles, and the will of the city council. A mayor is the â€Å"front man† on all local issues, they are expected to be aware of the issues facing them (city/county issues), and to be able to deal directly with these issues. For example, James Knowles is the Mayor of Ferguson, MO, Since the shooting death of Michael Brown the city of Ferguson has been subject to mass protests, hacking and looting. Knowles has pleaded with the looters to stop, has canceled protests, and told the media â€Å"We want people to have faith in the process.† Earlier he had defended the officers’ policing of the looting, saying â€Å"The officers did their best. They’re only human.† (heavy.com, 2014). A city manager has a somewhat varying role in government today. Some city managers envision themselves as policy managers; others see themselves as administrative managers, a prudent city manager should not wish to appear as a policymaker even if they are so inclined to be. A city manager oftentimes must roll with many of the city councils ideas as they depend on them to keep them in their position. Just a few years ago in my town, Jim Bourey, a city manager resigned due to may disagreements with the Greenville city council, Bourey said his resignations was forced. In this case, theres a comfort level that the manager needs to have and council needs to have with the manager, and that wasnt where they wanted to be. (foxcarolina.com, 2010). Mayors are free to engage in political activities, as it is required of them to represent their political affiliations; Mayors are elected because of their politics, even if/when they hold nonpartisan positions. Mayors are, in short, living examples of the local democracy at work. City managers are not free to be Republican or Democratic managers; City managers are required to represent the bureaucracy, and the decisions made by the elected mayor of their jurisdiction and city council. A City Manager that strays into the political arena lack the legitimacy endowed by an election, not to mention good survival instincts (weshare.cityofalbany.net, 2009) References: Politics in states and communities (Rev: 14): Pearson Education (10/15/2012) Dye, T. R., MacManus, S. A. heavy.com, www.heavy.com/news/2014/08/ferguson-mayor-james-knowles-michael-brown- shooting/, Accessed 26 December 2014 foxcarolina.com, www.foxcarolina.com/story/14756034/greenville-city-manager-jim-bourey-resigns-4-19-20 10#ixzz3MzB9QJmX, accessed 26 December 2014 weshare.cityofalbany.net, www.weshare.cityofalbany.net/2009/10/09/the-difference-between-mayors-and-city-managers/, Accessed December 26, 2014 After the end of the Second World War the United States experienced unprecedented population growth that to this day has shaped the social and political landscape of the country, and changed how and where many Americans live. Known as the baby boom, this population expansion took place between the years 1946 and 1964, with the peak occurring in 1957. The elevated birthrate, unparalleled in American history, added more than 50 million babies by the end of the 1950s. (countrystudies.us, 1998). And with this tremendous growth Americans developed their love affair with the automobile. Up until the Second World War many people had lived in cities with dense populations, after the war many wanted to have a piece of the â€Å"American Dream† and started moving in droves to what was once known as the countryside into what was becoming known as the suburb. Suburbs have grown incrementally since the end of the war, but the most significant works have been since the 1970’s. The suburbanization of American was primarily driven by two things, one that I previously mentioned being the motorcar and the second being the development of interstate highways and expressways. On June 29, 1956, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. The bill created a 41,000-mile â€Å"National System of Interstate and Defense Highways† that would, according to Eisenhower, eliminate unsafe roads, inefficient routes, traffic jams and all of the other things that got in the way of â€Å"speedy, safe transcontinental travel.† At the same time, highway advocates argued, â€Å"in case of atomic attack on our key cities, the road net [would] permit quick evacuation of target areas.† For all of these reasons, the 1956 law declared that the construction of an elaborate expressway system was â€Å"essential to the national interest.†Ã‚  (history.com, 2014) Some of the governing issues that arose from the urbanization of the countryside were very basic in nature, such as how to police such a large area, typically there is the town police force that dealt with issues in town and did not stray too far from their assigned areas, this developed two new police force expansions one within the local sheriff’s department, by giving them a broader scope within the county they served as well as the growth of the state police department which had far superior jurisdiction statewide. Other issues of the suburban sprawl had to do with the provision of services such as electricity, water and sewage, as well as garbage collection and fire and rescue department’s expansion. (McManus, 2012, p421) In my humble opinion it seems that the best way to govern metropolitan areas is through a consolidation of the management system and services offered to the citizens of the city/county, as many of the services offered are fragmented at best, for example, in my hometown of Greenville, SC the city has a paid fire department and ambulance service that has 24/7 shifts and recently on the news they stated that the typical wait time for a 911 call response for either of those services was about 9 minutes, the flip side of this is that I live in the same county, but in the suburbs, there was an occurrence with one of my neighbors that required me to call for an ambulance, now we are a ways out of the city so we have a volunteer fire/rescue department, the response time for that call was over 20 minutes, granted it was a non-life threatening issue, but still required transport to the hospital. Would a centralized service have narrowed that time down, I don’t know, but I am sure that i f the service were centralized then the time could possibly have been shortened. Other examples of services offered by the city but not by the county are water sewer services, the city has a water service, the county does not, so my water comes from a well, is the water better from a well, maybe, but I still have to pay for the well to be dug, the water softener chemicals and if it were to go dry I would be out another $2000 to have a well dug. In this case it would cost the city to extend the water services 10 miles out of town and to provide the infrastructure to support it (pumping stations, etc.) that cost would obviously be supported by an increase in taxation, or the cost amortized over X amount of months in billing cycles, but I would not have the overriding concerns of a well running dry. I would support a consolidation of city and county services as I feel that in the long run it would be beneficial to all of the residents of the county and city regardless of what the actual service provided is. References: Politics in states and communities (Rev: 14): Pearson Education (10/15/2012) Dye, T. R., MacManus, S. A. countrystudies.us, www.countrystudies.us/united-states/history-114.htm, accessed 26 December 2014 history.com, www.history.com/topics/interstate-highway-system, accessed 26 December 2014

The Confederation Of British Industry Education Essay

When seting the alumnus attributes into context in the employment facet, here in the United Kingdom among the 67 taking employers, that offer workplace to the United Kingdom ‘s population, the top 5 employers come to be? WhatIf! Innovation, AmicusHorizon, ARM Ltd, Avanade UK Ltd and Bentley Motors Ltd ( Source: britainstopemployers ) . alumnuss in professions organic structure are frequently requiredA to take a preparative twelvemonth or the twelvemonth of preparation that is paid less than ?20,000 a twelvemonth, but when to the full trained and graduated in their professional Fieldss, the rewards tends to lift well, the get downing wages for undergraduate will depend on what occupation you have been prompted to make or on which sector you are located: as concern survey graduates earn ?21,329 a twelvemonth ( the complete university usher ) nevertheless, the minimal wage for alumnus in my chosen sector of Marketing Analyst goes from ?20000 to ?45000 a twelvemonth ( Source: micha elpage ) / ( Beginning: guardianjobs ) . The turning industries here in the UK are largely Retailers ‘ companies, which are owned and run by enterprisers ( Beginning: fasttrack ) .To going a selling analyst as my future occupation ‘s function as a alumnus to be, is really competitory and house and holding been graduated as a unmarried man ‘s might non be sufficient, even holding a grade in maestro without a work experience could non besides be advantageous. However, I should equilibrate my instruction and work field in stead of a prompt opportunity in employment, as the entries requirement in footings of accomplishments start by supplying rival analysis, market research, pricing scheme, prediction, database use and general market analysis. I should be able placing forms and tendencies, patterning mark clients and industry sectors and construing informations to place chances. As most administrations demand, I should hold some commercial selling experience within a s imilar analytical selling function and skilled in informations use and tendency staining. I must be able to pass on good orally and in authorship, I besides need a good critical thought and be analytical skilled. It ‘s besides requires to see myself go oning on instruction beyond BA by holding my Maestro in selling, finance or economic sciences in order to put myself a more competitory rival, by holding achieved my alumnus class with 1st category or 2:1 category class, which is likely best if I hope to go a Marketing Analyst. Another thing related to my chosen alumnus aspiration as a Marketing Analyst, is to get the hang a 2nd linguistic communication to increase my research pool and do myself a more valuable add-on to employers and looking for work experience of early functions in finance or selling, as many employers require at least a anterior twelvemonth experience ( Beginning: eHow ) .Now base on these demand of Marketing Analyst, my usual aim is to see myself as a indivi dual utile to the society, holding established a concern activity of my ain, where I will be working as a exclusive bargainer but in the other manus, I besides ought to keep an undergraduate certification to force myself frontward to be a Marketing Analyst in the hereafter.My self-assessment cognition & A ; Current accomplishmentsIn my current function at my working topographic point, as a Team Leader that I am, I largely engage myself with strategic believing on how to delight my superior and non to be let down with the squad I am working with, I therefore design strategic action program of all time since we are all working in a busy environment with long hours of standing. I ever work with my squad merely to maintain them concentrate and stay optimistic and convey my aim at the terminal of the displacement, as I am an unfastened individual I efficaciously balance personal and work life to the people I work with, this is where I am more unfastened, relax and critic could be done where betterment could be applied by accommodating behavior and methods of work in response to new information, altering fortunes or unexpected hurdlings. I am non ever right but I quickly adjust to new state of affairs and declaration, by making and prolong an organisational civilization which encourages others to supply me with their personal idea. I besides enable my squad with self-awareness to execute good by demoing committedness to each over, I understand that the work is non easy when you have to stand for 12 hours and some people are non physically fit to stand for that long, this is where the work force is cut downing the attempt to work toward my nonsubjective as I ever monitor the work every hours sing what we have produced so fare and when I perceive the work non at the criterion he has to be I rapidly take action to happen out what went incorrect with my squad how to better the work, I improvise action program to forestall possible state of affairss that could ensue in unpleasant before my superior and I. I sometime trade with confrontations among my squad where as a Team Leader, I tend to work out struggles and dissensions in a positive mode to minimise negative impact on my work. I largely motivate my squad and steer them toward end achievement. I systematically develop and prolong concerted working relationships with everyone from work topographic point to everywhere I go, when it comes to working with person I have ne'er worked with. I encourage and facilitate cooperation with friends at the University and with my squad. At my work topographic point, I tend to place and analyze jobs ; distinguishes between relevant and irrelevant information to do logical determinations, I exercises good judgement by doing sound and intelligent determinations ; by comprehending the impact and deductions my determinations ; I so schedule it on my paper note where I ever keep record of what I have to make each twenty-four hours when I am at work by doing effectual and timely determinations, even when my solutions given to them seems to be unpleasant effects ; but ever tend to do certain that what I am making is proactive and achievement oriented I besides make clear and convincing unwritten presentations to individual in the group I work with because we all have linguistic communications barrier where most of us including I, English is non our first linguistic communication. I express myself efficaciously and clear up information as needed ; I facilitate an unfastened exchange of thoughts and further an ambiance of unf astened communicating where at the terminal I provide solutions to the squad where each single member of my squad will be working based on my judgement or determination which will come to work out the jobs. Now when looking the external influence that has impact on my future calling and my current accomplishments and cognition at the work topographic point, it leads me to be up to day of the month with national and international policies on how to be at the phase I want it to make. However I should by now measure myself with et good development program to accomplish the demand accomplishment and abilities to be qualify as a Marketing Analyst and here is how I am be aftering to construct myself up to make my end at the terminal of my educational calling. When utilizing Gibbs ‘ reflecting usher theory ( Beginning: Gibbs ) , I have come to place where I lack the most as it has been described on the demand standards to be an effectual Marketing Analyst. I have felt to make somethi ng about it in order to finish the standard demand. When measuring this experience of mine, I have understood that based on my current cognition I still necessitate more to make if I want to be a Marketing Analyst as when foregrounding the specific keys country it says, I should be able to supply rival analysis, market research, pricing scheme, prediction, database use and general market analysis. I should besides hold some commercial selling and skilled in informations use and tendency staining. With careful analyse of these demand I came to reason how I should undertake my aim to be, by conveying an action program to assist myself accomplish it. I will utilize the SWOT analyses & A ; SMART objective ; the two types of analyses are both utile separately but besides help when they are used together since it is more relevant to internal and external factors influence.Method for Taking ActionStrength: My strength is that as a Team Leader I largely cover the scope of accomplishment nee ded at my current phase and because I am still in the academic twelvemonth in International Business which will be due in 2015 I will still derive more progress cognition in the close hereafter to unite with what I have so far. However, a arrangement it besides given to us pupils which is an of import chance to use for a place in the working environment that suits with my future function to be. Failing: My failing at my current phase that I am non truly certain that idea I will be on work arrangement I will come to carry through all these demand needed to efficaciously be a Marketing Analyst. Opportunity: My chance is the manus given from the University to use the work arrangement base on our personal aim or future calling and besides because I am a pupil in the concern environment I will still come with faculty that mushes with my future function to be Menaces: The menace to me will be I am in the right way to accomplish my end and will I hold much clip to be focus on my survey while working and seek to get by with the aspiration function demand. Specific: My specific aspiration to me will be working hard in order to be a graduate pupil with the standard demand accomplishment and ability needed to be measure uping as a Marketing Analyst. Measurable: measuring in its sense to intend how I will put myself with a agenda to follow consistently my day-to-day undertaking on how to accomplish my terminal aim, which is to work hard while I am still in the instruction to keep a alumnus certification and besides implement on the cardinal factors that could take me to be an effectual Selling Analyst Accomplishable: Accomplishable will be such as inquiry grade to me based on my purpose as I want to be holder of alumnus certification and get the standard demand of my aspirational function to be, but will it be possible base on my agenda? I believe yes I can, due to the attempt I will be seting on my survey to acquire things done and right and besides to working aboard with my future function standard demand to accomplish my dream. Relevant: Relevant in my instance, will be the result of my survey as a pupil and will it leads me to derive the standard demand to accomplish my nonsubjective? Yes it will be relevant to me, by come oning thru my undergraduate old ages with good class scored at the concluding twelvemonth of my survey which starts from now. I should aim myself to be qualify with at least first or second/first which could run into my demands and expertness and toward the employers Time: speaking of clip to me as a pupil in the module of Business and Law, clip will be the utile tool to agenda things which I need to carry through in my life with a specific criterion that helps me work thru the timescale that I will plan to accomplish my aim, where it requires me to I ever be focus on in order to accomplish my purpose.

Child Abuse And The Rights Of A Child - 2061 Words

Surrounding any contemporary social issue are a set of relationships that negotiate the circumstances. Social work is embedded inside a range of these relationships including the economic system, service delivery organisations, the state and the poor. Specifically looking at practice with children suffering from abuse and neglect, this essay will identify how these relationships shape social work practice with the poor. For the purpose of this essay, child abuse will be defined as any acts of harm, ill-treatment, neglect or deprivation of a young person in Aotearoa, New Zealand. These acts are defined only as abuse if they risk the childs wellbeing and survival. Child abuse is an offence as it violates the governments responsibility to protect the rights of a child. UNICEF (2003) identifies New Zealand as holding the third highest number of child maltreatment related deaths amongst ‘rich’ nations. The rights of a child have been breached when they are failed to be protected, provided for and are unable to participate in New Zealand society. While statistics prove this issue is prominent and relevant, child abuse fails to be approached in a successful manner. The direction to approaching this issue is to identify every relationship that works to create this problem. Failing to recognise these relationships in child abuse has significant consequences in New Zealand’s future. Impacts of child abuse not only lead to deaths and physical detriments but also impacts survivorsShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse Is A Violation Of The Basic Rights Of Children And Teenagers2619 Words   |  11 PagesChild abuse comprises a violation of the basic rights of children and teenagers, and has been a major social problem in the world’s societies since time immemorial. 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There are different kinds of child abuse, which can include sexual harassmentRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals corrected. However, there are cases that have not been solved or not stopped by the law. Child abuse is common. Child abuse can be caused by a variety of reasons. Scientist have been studying and they have some ideas on what prompt people to harm children (Ian Hacking). They are trying to end child abuse, but there is so much they can do. Many children abuse incidents are not reported. Child abuse may have many causes as in way the abuser does it. One specific factor is the background of theRead MoreWhat is Emotional Abuse?1154 Words   |  5 PagesEmotional abuse refers to a pattern of behavior of the caregivers or parents, which interferes the cognitive, psychological, emotional as well as social development of the child in a serious or severe manner. Emotional child abuse therefore refers to a persistent and severe ill handling or treatment of the child by the caregiver or parent. Emotional abuse may be the only form of mental challenger the child is suffering from or it may be a combination of many other effects or child neglect. This mayRead MoreThe Key Aspects Of The Relationship Between Poverty And The Greater Economic Hardship1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween abuse and neglect and the greater economic hardship which will have an impact on poverty and how this affects the chance of a child being abused or neglected. Looking at the evidence it is clear to see that there is a strong link associated between poverty and a child suffering from abuse and neglect. Introduction and context According to NSPCC there are more than 50,000 children in the UK are abused and neglected annually, this estimates that there are 8 children suffering abuse for everyRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin with, child abuse in general is horrible. No child should ever be treated this way. Today I would like to talk about how extreme child abuse forever marked Susan Wiley, best known as â€Å"Genie.† In addition to that I would like to talk about the different types of child abuse and how children are affected by this. Last but not least, I would also like to talk about how we can prevent and stop child abuse. I believe that children are the most innocent people in this world, and that they areRead MoreChild Abuse909 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Child abuse has been the most intriguing issue in most of the  third world  countries. The primary individual who receives more trauma, humiliation and stigma is the child. Abuse is not a good way to support the growth and development of the children. It is not also supported by the people namely social workers because of the negative effects that it may bring to the children which might reflect in their future self. Moreover, there are programs and organization that promotesRead MoreAssessing And Prevention Of Child Abuse766 Words   |  4 PagesPreventing Child Abuse The definition of child abuse varies by state. Although every definition of child abuse must meet certain federal minimum standards, a fine line can still exist between what constitutes abuse and what is a harsh but appropriate punishment. Generally, however, most recognized types of child abuse fall into four categories including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. It is a crime in every state to intentionally or recklessly cause injury to a child. AsRead MoreWhat Does It Become Child Abuse?797 Words   |  4 PagesChild Abuse Is disciplining your child ok? To what extent does it become child abuse? Discipline your child is an everyday thing. What else would they know what not to do when your kick, slap, punch or even hot scolding bath/showers. It comes to the point where it needs to be controlled. There are other ways. Physical abuse Children are innocent human beings. Growing up they have to learn right from wrong. When they do something bad or not right you have to properly discipline them without hurtingRead MoreHelping Stop Child Abuse1623 Words   |  7 PagesHelping Stop Child Abuse Did you know that â€Å"ninety percent of American Children are abused by someone they know or trust (â€Å"Statistic of Child Abuse† 1)? Today, there are three categories of child abuse. The three types consist of physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. All these three types of abuse can cause a child to be petrified to go out in public, or sadly, even see their abusive parents if they are the abuser. An obvious fact that most people can assume is, any child that is abused

Analysis Of Benjamin And Plato s Apology - 872 Words

It is arguable that anything and everything can be critiqued and protested. Anything that involves critical reasoning or analysis can fall under this discourse. To dissect and restructure a debatable topic is much more than just arguing about it, there must be a well thought out discourse that convinces the audiences to their specific view point. This is where logo, ethos, and pathos take center stage in a discussion, which essential evolves it into a term of rhetoric. The combinations of those three modes of persuasion really make or break any kind of protest or critique. Within the passages of the book of Amos and Plato’s Apology, both hold those main three concepts within their rhetoric. Regardless of the subject, time period, or religious view, having those three components is what makes and supports a good healthy discussion, which, in my eyes, effectively appeals to the audience and creates changes. This is why the protest and critique of each of those individuals was so powerful and impactful. To elaborate how these main points make an effective protest I will begin with explaining each of the points and provide examples using the prophets and Plato’s rhetoric. First off we have ethos, which provides authoritative credibility and appeals to ethics. As stated above anyone can make an argument and protest what they personally think is wrong, but at the end of the day the real question lies in, who they are to make such claims. Plato already had the status of being aShow MoreRelatedParmenides and Heraclitus5510 Words   |  23 Pagesarrive at a more secure definition of justice, that which cannot be refuted. From the Paper Cephalus first raises the idea of justice with Socrates and then passes the debate on to his son, Polemarchus, to carry forward. In line with his father s arguments, Polemarchus develops the most basic definition of justice suggested in the Republic. He makes the claim that justice means simply to speak the truth and to give people their proper due; for example, old debts should be repaid. Justice alsoRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 PagesMarx’s economic theories as such: we shall confine our discussion to their methodological premises and implications. It will in any case be obvious to the reader that the present writer upholds the validity of their content. Secondly, a detailed analysis of Rosa Luxemburg’s thought is necessary because its seminal discoveries no less than its errors have had a decisive influence on the theories of Marxists outside Russia, above all in Germany. To some extent this influence persists to this day. ForRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesbusiness and the increasing importance of corporate social responsibility and sustainability in global management. We have incorporated the latest research on the increasing pressure for MNCs to adopt more â€Å"green† management practices, including Chapter 3’s opening World of International Management which includes discussion of GE’s â€Å"ecomagination† initiative and a boxed feature in that chapter on the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. We have updated discussion of and provided additional emphasis on the